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KMID : 1094720120170061244
Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering
2012 Volume.17 No. 6 p.1244 ~ p.1251
Analysis of free amino acids during fermentation by Bacillus subtilis using capillary electrophoresis
Ren Yanli

Zhou Jinyan
Zhang Xiaoyong
Li Zhidong
Zhong Juan
Yang Jie
Xu Tan
Tan Hong
Abstract
A high performance capillary electrophoresis (HPCE) method was presented to identify and quantitate free amino acids during fermentation by Bacillus subtilis. Amino acids, pre-column derivatized with phenylisothicyanate, were separated and characterized by HPCE. In order to optimize separation conditions, the assay was developed by varying the ¥â-cyclodextrin concentration and pH of the background electrolyte. A buffer system comprising 30 mM phosphate and 3 mM ¥â-cyclodextrin at pH 7.0, voltage of 20 kV and detection wavelength of 254 nm showed the best results, with 17 out of 20 phenylthioncarbamyl amino acids in a solution adequately separated. For quantification, p-aminobenzoic acid was added as an internal standard. Analysis of free amino acids in Bacillus subtilis culture medium using this method revealed good consistency with the values obtained using conventional ninhydrin-based amino acid analyzer. Four free amino acids (aspartic acid, glutamic acid, proline, and tyrosine) concentration in an extracellular matrix during fermentation by Bacillus subtilis were mainly monitored using this method.
KEYWORD
HPCE, amino acid, extracellular matrix, Bacillus subtilis
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